PCOS Test & Diagnosis | Symptoms, Hormone Testing & Treatment Guide

PCOS Test & Diagnosis | Symptoms, Hormone Testing & Treatment Guide

A PCOS test usually involves a combination of symptoms review, blood tests, and imaging to diagnose Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. There is no single test that confirms PCOS on its own.

Common tests include:

• Hormone blood tests – to check testosterone, LH, FSH, estrogen, prolactin, and thyroid hormones
• Blood sugar & insulin tests – PCOS is often linked with insulin resistance
• Cholesterol test – to assess metabolic health
• Pelvic ultrasound – to look for enlarged ovaries or multiple ovarian follicles
• Menstrual history & symptoms review – irregular periods, acne, excess hair growth, or weight changes are important clues

Doctors often use the Rotterdam criteria, where at least 2 of these 3 are present:

1. Irregular or absent ovulation
2. Signs of high androgen hormones
3. Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound

Common symptoms of PCOS include:

• Irregular periods
• Weight gain
• Acne
• Hair thinning
• Excess facial/body hair
• Difficulty getting pregnant

PCOS Test & Diagnosis | Symptoms, Hormone Testing & Treatment Guide